Friday, August 28, 2020

The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame

The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame The Parliament of Fowls and the House of Fame are firmly identified with one another and to the Book of the Duchess, as each of the three of the verse share a few comparable subjects. Composed somewhere in the range of 1368 and 1380 they are some of Chaucer’s soonest works in which parts of a portion of the extraordinary journalists of his time are obvious. There are three significant topics interweaved inside the three works, which Chaucer has added to the Dream Vision class. The primary work, perhaps composed from 1368-1372, the Book of the Duchess starts with the adoration debilitated storyteller at last nodding off as he peruses the tragic romantic tale of Seys and Alcyone (initially composed by Ovid). He dreams that he is sleeping promptly in the first part of the day, at that point out chasing in the woodland. He follows a pooch down a way and finds a knight wearing dark who regrets the loss of his woman. The storyteller powers the knight to inform him regarding her, inevitably discovering that she is dead. Different trackers return, a chime strikes, and the storyteller rises. Written in the late 1370’s, the House of Fame comprises of three books, and shockingly is fragmented. A short preamble on dreams and a conjuring to rest goes before book one, which recounts the narrator’s visit to the Temple of Glass where he discovers pictures, recommended by book four and different pieces of Virgil’s Aeneid. Seized by a loquacious brilliant hawk toward the beginning of book two, he is conveyed up into the House of Fame, which is situated in the sky. There he sees, during book three, pictures of acclaimed scholars; specifically he perceives how self-assertive Fame is. Next to the House of Fame he sees the Labyrinth, speaking to all the multifaceted nature of human presence. â€Å"A man of gret auctorite† (H... ...ay. Using a few references to well known writings, Chaucer disclosed his verse to his crowd at that point and to us now. Sources Cited Anthony. â€Å"http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm†http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm (3 May, 2003) Boitani, Piero. The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. ed. Boitani, Piero and Mann, Jill. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Psonak, Kevin. â€Å"The Geoffrey Chaucer Website Homepage† Mar 5, 2003. http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/(3 May, 2003) Robinson, F.N., ed. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961. Stanbury, Sarah. â€Å"Prior† http://www.holycross.edu/offices/english/sstanbur/Prior.htm (3 May, 2003) Thundy, Zacharias P.. â€Å"THE BOOK OF THE DUCHESS: AN ELEGY OR ATEDEUM?† http://www.nd.edu/~zthundy/BD.html (3 May, 2003) Lohr 1 The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame The Parliament of Fowls and the House of Fame are firmly identified with one another and to the Book of the Duchess, as every one of the three of the verse share a few comparable topics. Composed somewhere in the range of 1368 and 1380 they are some of Chaucer’s most punctual works in which parts of a portion of the incredible scholars of his time are obvious. There are three significant subjects entwined inside the three works, which Chaucer has added to the Dream Vision sort. The principal work, conceivably composed from 1368-1372, the Book of the Duchess starts with the affection wiped out storyteller at long last nodding off as he peruses the tragic romantic tale of Seys and Alcyone (initially composed by Ovid). He dreams that he is sleeping promptly toward the beginning of the day, at that point out chasing in the backwoods. He follows a canine down a way and finds a knight wearing dark who mourns the loss of his woman. The storyteller powers the knight to inform him regarding her, in the end discovering that she is dead. Different trackers return, a chime strikes, and the storyteller gets up. Written in the late 1370’s, the House of Fame comprises of three books, and lamentably is deficient. A short preface on dreams and a summon to rest goes before book one, which recounts the narrator’s visit to the Temple of Glass where he discovers pictures, proposed by book four and different pieces of Virgil’s Aeneid. Seized by a loquacious brilliant bird toward the beginning of book two, he is conveyed up into the House of Fame, which is situated in the sky. There he sees, during book three, pictures of popular essayists; specifically he perceives how self-assertive Fame is. Adjacent to the House of Fame he sees the Labyrinth, speaking to all the unpredictability of human presence. â€Å"A man of gret auctorite† (H... ...ay. Using a few references to well known writings, Chaucer disclosed his verse to his crowd at that point and to us now. Sources Cited Anthony. â€Å"http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm†http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm (3 May, 2003) Boitani, Piero. The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. ed. Boitani, Piero and Mann, Jill. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Psonak, Kevin. â€Å"The Geoffrey Chaucer Website Homepage† Mar 5, 2003. http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/(3 May, 2003) Robinson, F.N., ed. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961. Stanbury, Sarah. â€Å"Prior† http://www.holycross.edu/divisions/english/sstanbur/Prior.htm (3 May, 2003) Thundy, Zacharias P.. â€Å"THE BOOK OF THE DUCHESS: AN ELEGY OR ATEDEUM?† http://www.nd.edu/~zthundy/BD.html (3 May, 2003) Lohr 1

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The main challenges and opportunities with expanding the sonic and Essay

The principle difficulties and openings with extending the sonic and compositional capability of the piano - Essay Example Oars, handles, and notes may diminish its notoriety and adequacy among musicians just as from the crowds. It will assist with expanding the inventiveness of entertainers, arrangers and will fulfill the tasteful faculties of the crowds. The electronic ramifications in the piano and additional usefulness isn't anything but difficult to be fitted on a similar console. Their tasks require additional switches and handles that would represent a disturbing impediment in the instrument’s smooth play. Kim prior endeavor to create new music from the current item on a piano became come up short. Nonetheless, the most significant assignment for the task is to make a mix from a running piano with the sampler making agreeably intelligent interfaces. It is additionally essential to contain the monetary part of the new piano so as to get acknowledgment from individuals. The electronic and PC intercessions will most likely build the expense of the piano. Besides, it will be a genuine test to confine the size of the piano. Kim and Kate are likewise attempting to create travel adaptation of PNOSCAN for simple taking care of. The array of the PNOSCAN in a piano is an arduous work of hours, and it is should have been increasingly disentangled and simple. They need that the musician ought to approach the all-inclusive sounds delivered from the too piano with no reworking in the keys of the piano. Additionally, three separate patches proposed by Kate are to be set on a similar console that may ruin the free activity of the instrument and connect with the sounds so as to create sound past its sonic capacities.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Analysis Of The Impact Of The Penalty Rate Cuts †Free Samples

Question: Talk about the Analysis Of The Impact Of The Penalty Rate Cuts. Answer: Presentation: Punishment rates are the expanded measures of remuneration that are given to the representatives to staying at work past 40 hours or in situations where they work under unusual conditions. Research reports show that on a normal around 20% of the salary of the laborers is from the punishment rates. In the emergency clinics the attendants livelihoods, birthing assistants and the laborers liable for care of matured are colossally subject to the punishment rates. It should likewise be comprehended that any slice to the punishment rates takes steps to extensively diminish the salary of medical attendants, birthing specialists and matured consideration laborers. If there should arise an occurrence of the clinic and the social insurance industry, meeting the difficulties of a maturing populace are huge. In this manner a significant part of the impact of the punishment rate cuts is liable for the lower turnouts of the laborers. It is subsequently an impact which is to be remembered relying u pon the circumstance at the medical clinics. The paces of punishment ensure that staff are pulled in un-sensible hours. The punishment rates additionally help in ensuring the expectations for everyday comforts of the low paid laborers (Burgess, Cameron Rainnie, 2014). Investigation of punishment rate cuts: The representatives in the cordiality, amusement, retail and others businesses, are the most grounded advocates of these changes. In the event that the Sunday rates are decreased, the workers will have the option to stand to remain open for longer in shops and eateries and bars which thusly will be liable for production of further business (Adisa Olasupo, 2015). Another contention which has been advanced is that in a general public which works all around the day, there the significance of ends of the week and furthermore Sundays in association with Saturdays for time off work has declined essentially. In the event that this is genuine it tends to be said that the fundamental explanation behind the punishment rates us that they are really the remuneration for working unsociable hours. The salary of the end of the week laborers will in general be low. Just around 33% of the laborers work ends of the week just and over half work Sundays as it were. These individuals depend on the punishment rates to satisfy their family unit costs (Skinner et al., 2014). The socioeconomics of end of the week laborers don't help in reaching the determination that a lion's share are single, dependants or understudies along these lines having less basic requirement for living earnings. Larger part of the end of the week laborers are youthful and the biggest gathering are typically single or youthful couples without kids. This probably won't be valid in all cases. Anyway it should be remembered that more prominent work in all focuses isn't high. Human asset the board and representative maintenance: In the current world, a huge job is played by the HR. They enormously affect the human asset contemplations on the workers. HRM should work is such a path in order to upgrade the general workforce efficiency and duty, improved occupation fulfillment and debilitated unionism. Properhuman asset the executives contributes towards the people improvement notwithstanding the presentation of the organization. They have to concentrate on independence instead of on the idea of community and expect to improve the general execution of the workers (Panhwar, Channar Brohi, 2012). Despite the situation on the adjustments in the associations, it is important to recognize that the punishment rates are not notwithstanding in anything. These likewise should be exposed to audit, explicitly as there are changes in the general public (Onikoyi, Awolusi Ayodeji, 2015). It has been seen that the capacity which was normally served by the punishment rates are not, at this point done all things considered. This is because of the explanation that the adjustments in the piece of the workforce, decreases in the length of the standard working week and furthermore the working year as likewise the development in joblessness, the hour inclination of the representatives have changed. It has been referenced by the FWC that the current punishment rates on Sunday in the event of the cordiality, cheap food, retail and Pharmacy grants, don't accomplish the goal of the Modern Awards. This is on the grounds that a reasonable and important least security is required (Odeku, 2014). There are some entrepreneurs express that that they can't work on Sundays because of the significant expenses of the representatives compensation and from that point the little edges. In spite of the reality the business needs to work consistently. Others have contended that high punishment rates decrease the business benefits and expands the expenses to the administration, diminishing the interest for work and profitability over the Australian economy (Totterdill, 2015). Dealing with the workers and their responses: The workers who need to respond to the new rates, it is expected to get ready for the new rates need to audit the current installment rates and understandings. There are sure work environment contentions which influence the manner by which the punishment rates and the remittances are paid including the pay installments, business contracts, singular adaptability understandings and furthermore an assurance of the yearly profit. The installments made as wages under these plans need to offer different punishments and loadings in the method for grants. A worker needs to get in any event indistinguishable sum under the courses of action from should have been done dependent on the honor. It should be comprehended that the punishment rates doesn't really give workers the privilege of shifting to the concurred rates. On the off chance that the workers are being given a stacked rate effectively, a week by week or hourly rate which is over the prize can't be streamed into the stacked up rate (C ascio 2012). Keeping great record and imparting are fundamental to stay away from botches. The most significant approach to fix it is addressing workers with the goal that they are not seriously contrarily persuaded. The representatives likewise need to survey the current status of their finance and understandings. The courses of action at the work environment with respect to the punishment rates and remittances installment should be dealt with. The businesses who pay more than the honor rate can't depend on the principles for decrease of the sums which they are going to pay (Candelon Lieb, 2013). Worker inspiration: It is the obligation of the association to guarantee that the workers stay inspired and remain with the organization. To guarantee this themanagement needs to spur the representatives by giving appropriate remuneration and advantages with the end goal that the workers want to stay a piece of the organization. Suggestions: So as to keep the hardship from the cut in the punishment rates there should be an exception of current specialists in contrast with staging the decrease throughout the years. The punishment rate slices should be forestalled at any expense and the present laborers should be shielded from the critical choice with the goal that the association doesn't endure in any capacity. In spite of the way that the business bunches are pair with the choice to cut the punishment rates, the worker part of the choice likewise should be remembered. The transitional understandings to apply the slices should take certain entries on the inquiries (Daly, 2014). The human resourcemanagement group of the associations ought to adequately speak with the representatives so they don't feel neglected or threatened and don't leave the association. The human asset chiefs need to comprehend the circumstance of every single worker with the goal that the punishment rate cuts are actualized in such a manner along these lines, that they don't get influenced. Much measure of separation or boundary couldn't be made between the laborers with the goal that they left the activity because of the punishment rate cuts (Oloyede, 2012). The exploration of the individual accepted that the normal yearly expansion would be not exactly the lowest pay permitted by law. It has been seen that a huge number of Sunday laborers will have their wages fall fundamentally as the punishment rate cuts and expansion will discredit the impact of the yearly the lowest pay permitted by law increment. The laborers on specific occasions likewise propose legitimate changes with the goal that the punishment rate slices should be joined by gainful compensation and the conditions appropriate enough to such an extent that the laborers are not left more regrettable off. Human asset rehearses should be acted so that the representatives who work for the organization tenaciously are held. So as to guarantee that the workers be held their compensation levels should be changed the structure of installment should be reasonable, reward and motivating forces gave to the representatives should be reasonable and non-monetary prizes ought to likewise be guaranteed. There should be social ties and groups which ought to guarantee representative maintenance. Visit gatherings should be masterminded with the workers so as to comprehend their assessment on the subject of punishment rate cuts. Their calendars and time allotments should be orchestrated so that the advantages of representatives are given significant significance. The representative jobs ought to be plainly characterized, the objectives which they have to accomplish should be explained from the earliest starting point. The workers should be kept from either physical or mental employment withdrawal. Along these lines it should be gotten that if representatives are not fulfilled in their work, no measure of punishment rate alterations will help hold them in the organization. . Lower sum would be given as wages and will likewise have the option to purchase merchandise and ventures, for example, suppers at cafés and these eventual with the end goal that would better suit their way of life. End: In association with the idea of punishment rates it tends to be said that on specific events the organizations may need to take care of a punishment sum for forcing conditions on the disadvantageous workers. From the decrease of the punishment rates, the turnover would be expanded and the business could be overseen in a considerably more capable manner. It would be answerable for considerably more measure of work because of the expanded measure of turnover. There would be more moves accessible and greater work open doors for those individuals who we

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Things You Wont Like About Essay Samples with Analysis and Things You Will

Things You Won't Like About Essay Samples with Analysis and Things You Will Where to Find Essay Samples with Analysis In the majority of reflective essays, besides describing what went right, you could also describe what went wrong, or the way an experience might have been improved. You might also see travel essay. If you're still not so sure of writing the analytical essay by yourself, don't hesitate to ask us for assistance. An analytical essay is a specialized kind of assignment that's completed to be able to help the reader gain a better comprehension of a specific object. Thus, the learner isn't going to will need to read the document to be able to summarize it. Instead, he or she will need to read the document in order to truly understand it. What You Must Know About Essay Samples with Analysis An analysis essay is a type of persuasive essay. Don't forget it is not a narrative essay, rather an essay that's directed at analyzing the subject. You can also see compartive essay. More creative advice on how to receive your essay graded here. It must be logical and easy to read. You might also see self-introduction essay. Top Choices of Essay Samples with Analysis The customized essay example that's on the website is structured and formatted according the rules which are widely adhered to by the academic community. You may then practice replicating successful connections between ideas in your practice essays. You don't need to fret about your personal details that may be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. Writing a rhetorical analysis outline template may look like an intimidating task. Essay Samples with Analysis and Essay Samples with Analysis - The Perfect Combination Choosing our service, you will realize that studying can be simple if you gain from the help of capable experts. Needless to say, you're not confined to write precisely the way other samples outline, but it an excellent way to kick s tart your learning approach. An analytical essay is a powerful method of communicating critical thought about quite a few subjects. 1 approach to work out when you're summarizing instead of analyzing is to study your support. What You Must Know About Essay Samples with Analysis There are a number of ways to compose an effective rhetorical analysis essay. The very first draft of essay analysis won't ever be like the last draft. If you feel you have difficulties with your analytical essay, don't hesitate to contact Professays.com. Nowadays you know what it can take to receive an ideal essay score. In literature, however, it's a crucial analysis of some literary text that's done to boost its understanding. An analysis research paper is the same. If you're writing a rhetorical analysis essay, perhaps, you will perform your bit of writing facing a massive audience. Frequently, students who write great rhetorical analysis essays have good instincts dependent on the feedback th ey receive from the literature they're reading. The Hidden Treasure of Essay Samples with Analysis The first part of the essay we'll analyze is the way that it succeeds in identifying and examining the pieces of the argument that are related to the endeavor. It's also beneficial to know how to deliver data in a clean and concise method. The point of your introduction is to have the reader interested in your analysis. There's no particular style for the introduction, but background information has become the most frequent procedure of approach. A conclusion must not simply supply the reader with a summary, it has to restate and paraphrase the introduction and provide the reader a feeling that the subject was concluded. You could make one particular claim with lots of evidence, or five claims to strengthen your topic sentence. Frequently, you'll need to include at least a brief overview of the ideas in the article you're discussing. The information that you present can start up as a wide discussion eventually narrowing to the thesis statement. The Essay Samples with Analysis Stories Moreover, it is better to be aware that the topic you select needs to be specific. Topics can change depending on your majors. As you are researching your topic, it may be beneficial to maintain a notebook close by. The topic you select ought to be interesting and appropriate. Gossip, Lies and Essay Samples with Analysis There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. A financial course at the tenth grade is a great eye opener in the area of finance and management disciplines. Even in the event the deadline is very tight, feel free to get hold of our managers. As a way to writer quality analysis term papers, the student needs to cautiously follow steps that cause the growth of a well-formatted paper. Indeed, a number of the essay topics that teachers and professors give might not be helpful to the learners. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Writing essays has at all times been a headache for many young folks. Writing an analytical essay is surely a task that calls for a whole lot of cerebral activity. What You Should Do to Find Out About Essay Samples with Analysis Before You're Left Behind All the arguments and the extra facts are written within the body. An analytical sort of essay differs from different forms of essays in that its principal objective is to explain something bit by bit to boost understanding. The conclusion plays a crucial role in the feeling it ties up the full essay. Another aim of the analytical essay is to assess thinking and that which you would do in various conditions. Clearly, writing an essay on this issue of marijuana is too general. After briefly discussing the subject, the author should earn a definitive statement about the mat ter. Since writing a reflective essay supposes you'll write about a personal experience, you are able to choose whatever event you enjoy.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Death Penalty Is Necessary - 899 Words

As far back as one can look into human civilization, justice for a murder victim has always been by taking the life of the killer. In today’s society capital punishment is needed to defend it from further harm, bring justice and/or vengeance to the victims of the loved ones, and encourage psychological deterrence. As of today, there are thirty-two states which offer the only just punishment for a crime without parallel and eighteen states having abolished the death penalty. The use of the death penalty has brought peace of mind to our citizens. Though through the mid nineteen sixties until the early nineteen eighties only about six death penalties actually took effect. When the number of executions dropped, the murder rate rose from 5.6 per 100,000 people to 10.2 which is almost double the murder rate. A society cannot live in fear but needs to live in reassurance and protection. As of nineteen ninety-nine, the murder rate dropped dramatically to 5.7 because the execution rate increased to 47 executions. Pearce, Matt. Counterpoint: Defending The Death Penalty. Points Of View: Death Penalty (2014): 6. Points of View Reference Center. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. This demonstrates the deterrent effect capital punishment has on society. The result is deterrence shows if one kills then one will be punished for their actions and crime. In the United States approximately 64% of Americans are in favor of the death penalty. Support for the Death Penalty. Criminal Justice. Ed. Noà «lShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Necessary And Necessary1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death penalty debate has had the United States population divided by a great number of elites and citizens in support, and an equally larger number of experts and Americans opposed to it. Internationally, also, countries seem to be having a different stance on the issue of whether to do away with the death penalty or to keep supporting it. In the United States, there are about 33 states that have the de ath penalty as a legal punishment, but there are about 17 states that have abolished the capitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Necessary858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death Penalty is a controversial capital punishment which is given against a crime usually involving murder. It is controversial because many people are for it and many people are against it. Many people do not pay attention to the death penalty, because it is only legal in 31 out of the 50 states. Iowa is not one of those states. Life without parole is better, for many reasons. I am against the death penalty not only because it is simply wrong, but because it does not reduce the crime ratesRead MoreIs The Death Penalty Really Necessary?1316 Words   |  6 PagesKyle Kieffer Mrs. Cardell American Lit 06 Mar. 2017 Is the Death Penalty really necessary? Since the very beginning of the growth of the thirteen colonies, to the end product being the United States of America, 15,760 citizens have been executed. Throughout the time span, their methods of executions have gotten more sophisticated, for the good and unfortunately, the bad. The first methods of executions include, but are not limited to: burning on the stake, hangings, or being shot down by a firingRead More The Death Penalty Is Necessary Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty otherwise known as capital punishment, is the most extreme punishment a government can implement on its own people. Presently, only eight-six countries have completely abolished the use of capital punishment, while seventy-four countries still retain some use of the death penalty. Throughout history, the controversy over the necessity of the use of the death penalty has continued. Many oppose the death penalty on basis of moral and ethical grounds, but one must keep in mind thatRead More The Death Penalty: A Necessary Evil Essay893 Words   |  4 Pages The Death Penalty: a Necessary Evil Life is the most wonderful gift that God gives us. He also gives us the power to do what we wish with that life. We can keep it and guard it, or we can take it away. It follows that murder is the worst crime anyone could ever commit. It is a crime that no one can ever make right because once you take a life away you can never give it back. Penalties exacted from criminals are made to fit the crimes committed. The worst crime possible should therefore receiveRead MoreEssay on The Death Penalty Is A Necessary Evil1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty is a necessary evil that has a positive effect on society today. It is an effective deterrent of crime as well as a safeguard for society. It also helps to keep order in our cities. It is a just and effective punishment for those who have committed crimes heinous enough to deserve death. The death penalty is not a new idea in our world. Its origins date back over 3,700 years to the Babylonian civilization, where it was prescribed for a variety of crimes. (Capital PunishmentRead MoreA Halt On The Death Penalty Is Necessary Since The Cost1265 Words   |  6 Pageson the death penalty is necessary since the cost of maintaining it extends far beyond keeping criminals in prison, it proves to not serve as a deterrent to criminals, and it is inherently racist based on our application to this day. The controversy linked to the expenses of the death penalty compared life in prison is known to be higher. According to Times, the death penalty has three stages. These stages include the cost of prosecution, the cost of defense, and the cost of housing a death penaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty is Necessary in Modern Society Essay753 Words   |  4 Pagesa more heinous crime has occurred, the convicted person will most likely incur the death penalty. In our modern society it has become necessary to deal out death and judgment to ensure the safety of many. The line is drawn in the sand but in some cases we step over that line to look at each case with strict detail. Even with modern equipment and technology, human error is still inevitable. In some cases, death row inmates have declared their innocence even in their dying moments. With our modernRead More The Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime    Murder and rape are serious crimes, although they arent the only crimes that could be considered serious. Others that might be considered are stealing, which has numerous categories under it such as grand theft auto, etc†¦ The following story is the true account of a young female named Donna. This story tells of Donnas rape and then her murder by a man named McCorquodale and his friend Leroy. The author is telling this story in order to createRead MoreLife Is A Precious Thing, Death Is The Great Evil898 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Life is a precious thing, death is the great evil†, said by Heinrich Heine who is a famous poet. So we can know that life is the most important thing for every single life entity. There are a lot of words that can modify life, such as important, precious, formidable and so on. The reason why there are so many good vocabulary can modify life is nobody want to lose their own life. It is clear that not only human, but also animals cherish their own life. According to the utterance which Heine said

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Issues of Global Warming and Industrial Pollution

Background International concerns with human rights, health and environmental protection have expanded considerably in the past several decades. In response, the international community has created a vast array of international legal instruments, specialized organs, and agencies at the global and regional levels to respond to identified problems in each of the three areas. Often these have seemed to develop in isolation from one another. Yet the links between human rights, health and environmental protection were apparent at least from the first international conference on the human environment, held in Stockholm in 1972. â€Å"Man is both creature and molder of his environment, which gives him physical sustenance and affords him the†¦show more content†¦During the course of evolution of the human race, civilization has transformed the environment in countless ways and on an unprecedented scale. Use of fire, domestication of animals and early agricultural practices are the major steps to modify the already existing conditions. In the early periods of human history, They were very much close to nature and natural resources as we find In historical documents. The ancient people developed many effective measures to safe guard our ecosystems and environment which reflect sustainable development in true sense. From Manusmriti, written in the post-Vedic age, we can realize that religion plays diversified role in saving the integrity of the natural environment. Manusmriti is the world‟s first ethical compendium on human jurisprudence, presented by Maharshi Manu, originated sometimes immediate to the post Vedic age. In the dicta for prevention of pollution in Manusmruti, we can get the reflection of ecological awareness: Biodiversity means all living forms broadly ascribed as Chara (movable living world) and Achara (immovable: plant kingdom). Importance was given for conserving and domesticating animals, biodiversity protection, and vegetarian food habit. According to Manu, agriculture caused injury to animals, specially the insects and germs in the soil. One of the worst industrial disasters of all time took place in Bhopal, India , in December 1984. In theShow MoreRelatedEnvironment Issues Are Destructive Effect From Human Activity On The Nature1288 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironment Issues and Pressures Environment issues are destructive effect from human activity on the nature. In the day ages, there are many types of environment issues in the Earth. Most countries focus on environment issues and there are more pressure when government solving these problems. Earth s environment is an important factor in the survival of mankind and environmental issues that affect human life. Therefore, Protecting the environment is human responsibility. And Equal protection ofRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects880 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming has increased significantly since the 1800s and is becoming a significant impact in our everyday lives. It is considered one of the most challenging environmental problems that exists today. Due to global warming, temperatures on Earth are rising and it’s affecting the way people live. Many people feel concerned about this issue while others could not care less. Developing countries do not understand the impact global warming has and h ow they should contribute to it while developedRead MoreAir Pollution and Global Warming - Summary1696 Words   |  7 PagesAir Pollution and Global Warming SCI 275 Cheryl Wilson September 30, 2012 Tori Robinson Air pollution causes global warming through the greenhouse effect, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases trap and heat energy from the sun and prevent it from escaping Earths atmosphere and entering space.† (EPA, 2012) Atmospheric pollutions are caused by gasses and solid particulates released into the atmosphere. The most hazard atmosphericRead MoreIndustrial Pollution Has Impacted The Environment1078 Words   |  5 Pages Since the Industrial Revolutions, humans have progressed far into the 21st century beyond what our forefathers could ever imagine. With the development of new technology and the advancement of science, the age of manufacturing was born. Since then, industries have grown exponentially, expanding all over the world. Throughout this revolutionary venture, there was something that was completely overlooked until the late 1800s in America. That was industrial waste (http://www.deq.state.ok.us/lpdnew/wastehistory/wastehistoryRead MoreSolution Of Water Pollution1025 Words   |  5 PagesWater pollution is a major global problem which is the pollution of seas, lakes, rivers, swamps†¦ The pollution is made of storm and rainwater, sewage water and industrial waste. In developin g countries, 70% of the waste dumped into waters are coming from industries. More than 80% of sewage from sewage treatment plants pollutes rivers and lakes without being treated first. 43% of Americas rivers and lakes are too polluted for fishing, swimming, or aquatic life. 1.2 trillion gallons of sewage waterRead MoreEnvironmental Crsis on Earth Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesPeople often say that the reason that the world is in its current state is because there are too many people or because of modern technology. Global pollution growth has led to increasing pressure on worldwide natural resources including air, water, land, and raw materials; and modern societies have generated an increasing demand for the use of industrial chemicals. The use of chemicals has resulted in great benefits in raising the level of living, giving conveniences to human life and upgradingRead MoreAir Pollution Essay: Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change1489 Words   |  6 PagesAir pollution and greenh ouse gases are the reason for the planet as it is today; the reason why we see campaigns flooding the media informing us to ‘switch off’, ‘save the planet’ and ‘turn down the heat’ and the reason why the government is trying to develop a successful scheme, such as the carbon tax scheme, to reduce air pollution caused by major industries. Air pollution and greenhouse gases are the two immediate causes of global warming and climate change. Air pollution occurs when chemicalsRead MoreThe Effects Of Human Activities On The Environment And The Natural Resources1011 Words   |  5 Pagesand over about the danger of our actions that cause many problems such as air and water pollutions, global warming, and deforestation. Human activities have been contributing to the issue way more than we have ever imagined. Water is an essential ingredient of all life today. Yet people in countries have been remarkably irresponsible in this respect. A major issue that the earth is facing right now is pollution. Many companies have had continuing to release toxics into the air and into the water systemRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1332 Words   |  6 Pages Global Warming and climate change have effected pop culture since the late twentieth century. Human pollution and consumption began in the eighteenth century due to the industrial revolution (Richard Smith). There is a huge difference in what scientists have studied and what is out in pop culture. Eyes Wide Open,† by Gotye is a wakeup call to the world about human pollution and consumption, and how humanity knowingly is causing global warming without the blink of an eye. Since the late nineteenthRead MoreThe Biological Old Regime Occurred Between The 15th And 18th Centuries1497 Words   |  6 Pagescould be supported by agricultu re. A shift in society occurred during the 19th century. This marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Although things became easier, it also negatively affected the ecosystem. The top important environmental consequences resulting from the Industrial Revolution are an increase in population, pollution, and global warming. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the late 1700s. It took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Document 3 displays

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analysis Of The Communication Hierarchy And Structure †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of The Communication Hierarchy And Structure Of An Organization. Answer: Introduction: The organizational communication structures of the five star hotel is defined by the composition of designation, jobs , management , divisions and the pattern of their internal communication, which gives the attainment of the critical goals of the organization or hotel (Dawson , Madera, Neal and Chen 2014).Effective communication and interpersonal skills are the most significant functions of any organization. The significance of external communications with target segments, potential customers, present competitors and further external factors, fas t acquirement of information and successful allocation provides improved synchronization of the company, in addition to a complete benefit in a fast evolving business (Cheney et al. 2014). The report focuses on the detailed analysis of effective organizational communication and the comparative study of Marriot Sydney. The accommodation service and its process begin with interpersonal skills and communication. Employee communication is as cr ucial as guest communication to utilize the distribution and size of market and company associated information.Effective organizational management and upholding competitiveness are the prime factors for serving the hotel sector. This performance of internal organizational communication has an influence of both direct and indirect on productivity of the organizational, as the swifter mechanism of appropriate data collection results in a superior form of decision-making. Communication inside the organization, among employees even assists in the adaptation of culture of corporate and advancing employee spirit, therefore, improving quality of service and guest satisfaction(Kramer 2014). In this current article, there exists a generic idea on the influence of internal communication on service offerings of the hotel. It has been illustrated that when the hotel amplifies in capability, more complicated internal communication activities, along with vertical, upward communication excessive usage of communication technology, present together; employees venture into more initiatives and the processing of efficiency data accounts for the greater amount of communicational activities. A smaller hotel majorly uses the downward, informal communication a managerial usage of proactive. Overview of Marriot In 1938, Barnard named formal communication channels that explore the relationship through a pecking request of master as a communication system. This communication system regularly fuses the characteristics of centralization, shape, and technology. Centralization is how much professionalism is pressed in a single source and communication is controlled and dealt with out all the legitimate pecking request. Brought together structures are more capable when the issues and endeavors are respectably clear, yet when the issues and assignments end up being more capricious, decentralized requests emit an impression of being more beneficial. The shape or structure of a system insinuates the tallness or equality of the affiliation's organization. It is represented that the amount of levels a message must go inside an affiliation could be seen as the partition a message must travel; and as the division grows, the satisfaction and nature of the message has a tendency to decrease. Finally, how a ffiliations develop the capacity to be a knowing affiliation and use technology to bestow in the season of globalization will continue changing drastically. The use of the World Wide Web, electronic mail, and videoconferencing has had a gigantic impact and will continue affecting the flood of communication inside and outside the affiliation (Marriott 2017). Communication Hierarchy of a five star hotel: Communication Hierarchy in a hotel (Cheney, Christensen, Zorn and Ganesh 2014) The four main elements of organizational communication structure involve departmentalization, job designation, hierarchy of commands, course of control. Job designation includes enhanced efficiency and productivity of employee, but it elevates the demand for supervisory control and collaboration. Work groups can be used to mitigate the schedule generated due to job specialization. A common notion, the quality circle, can also increase productivity of hotel employees. The departments or divisions of a five star hotel involve rooms, food and beverage, as a product or offering of the hotel, marketing and sales, human resources, and accounting as operational activity. These divisions or departments report to the general manager or to a resident manager without any deviation. In smaller sized hotel or accommodation businesses the departments are less. It includes the front desk, audit, front desk, maintenance, housekeeping, sales departments (Cummings and Worley 2014). All the departmen t of a small hotel reports directly to the general manager. In Marriot Sydney the communication hierarchy of regulations prevails as decentralized because of the employee empowerment. Decentralization is the division of authority throughout the hotel or organization. Centralization refers to the confinement of decision-making process by a high-level supervisor. Length of control implies to the total number of employees who report to one supervisor or manager. Less number of subordinate employees or staff reports to each manager in a narrow span of control, creating an elevated organization. A greater number of employees or staff report to each supervisor, creating a flat organization in a wide span of control. The level of collaboration and communication among departments can be enhanced by the group activities (Nieves and Segarra-Ciprs 2015). Theexecutive management groups involves the general manager and respective department heads. Other departments involve staff, sales, operatio ns, marketing and forecasting, departmental and sub-departmental, safety, credit, energy reservation. Larger hotels like Marriot Sydney provide the meeting based annually for all the employees in the organization, to review organizational performance and to circulate awards or recognition. Employee engagement and retention is a continuous threat in the hotel sector due of the great percentage of staff turnover. Successful employee engagement relies on giving competent job descriptions, involving job responsibilities, as well as actualizing that job descriptions should be ductile. In some scenarios, it turns out very significant to fix up jobs; this can include rotational shifts of job, job enhancement, flexible timing and job enrichment. Employees should be perfectly skilled; efficient training encompasses problem analysis, problem solving, feedback, quality and group building. Successful supervisors appreciate positive common characteristics involving giving proper feedback, direc tion recognition; stimulating clear communication and innovativeness fixing current controls (Riley 2014). Themanagement of Marriott Sydney falls into three categories: first-line or front line, middle and top management. There are three different levels ofmanagement classification in the five start hotel or service industry category: first-line, middle, and top. First-line implies to the sector which has daily basis contact with the clients and guests of a five star hotel business. The first-line manager looks after the task of the managers and front line employees (Alvesson and Sveningsson 2015). In Marriot Sydney, first-line designation may involve assistant supervisor or manager of housekeeping, secretary of hotel front line manager, and assistant manager of restaurant. First-line managers are liable for a basic work of a hotel, such as helping guest to check in and out, making up to the rooms of the guests, and serving and providing the foods. First-line managers are in contact with daily or near-daily basis with the front line staff. Middle Marriot Sydney involves the general manager, department supervisor and any designation between these levels. Based on the size and capacity of the hotel, the regional manager (who administers the general managers of the Marriot Sydney in his or her territory) can also come into this category. Contrary first-line managers, those are designated in middle management idea, organize, advance, and control other managers activities and are liable for the efficiency of their respective departments. Top management consists of a less number of supervisors such as the president, chief executive officer or vice president (Riley 2014). Top management is liable for the efficiency of the full hotel business as well as for administration of the middle managers. The top manager is responsible to the proprietors of the financial sources utilized by the company, such as the executive board or stockholders. Organizational Communication of Marriott Hotels Marriott International understands that customer devotion is clearly related to its managers' ability to move their bleeding edge customer mind accomplices. Along these lines, in an association for which repeat business and brand commitment are principal, the training of new managers straightforwardly influences the principle issue. Marriott is by no means whatsoever, unique. All associations in the lodge and sincerity organizations and most in various endeavors stand up to practically identical challenges. Communication in affiliations streams directionally through formal and easygoing frameworks. This flood of communication is passed on in four ways: plunging, upward, on a level plane, and to one side. Vertical stream insinuates the upward and sliding course of communication through the affiliation's different leveled shape. Sliding communication is used by people at more raised sums in the relationship to transmit information to people at the lower levels of the various leveled hi erarchy of leadership (Berger 2014). This accomplishment depends fundamentally on front line customer mind accomplices and how they are supervised. Each and every new manager appreciates a concentrated training workshop that underlines the achievement of shopper dependability. The four-day Foundations of Leadership program is offered 25 times every year for managers in full-service hotels. It in like manner fuses pre-work and improvement. New managers in extended stay and enhanced properties share in the three-day Business Management course, which offers the dominant part of a comparable substance. The best approach to productive leadership and communication in the fluid and complex state of a hotel is care and recognition with others (Shockley-Zalabak 2014). Significance of Business Communication in Hotel Industry The intangible characteristics of service offering process emphasizes on communication process. The core product is based on communication. External communications incorporates laborer consumers of the hotel coordinated effort and the hotel's articulation with external powers grades towards marketing sales limits (Madera 2013).Internal communication suggests assembling information related production appropriating it inside affiliation. The agents desire to think about current happening inside or outside of the hotel. What's more, acclimating to corporate environment and culture is quite recently possible via communication. Agents furthermore desire to perceive what is typical for them, i.e. execution measures. All these will at last assurance a development in proficiency and the course of action of total attempts towards various leveled targets. The non-robust architecture of the hotel's affiliation layout and the multi-layered characteristics of service offering forces different offices to facilitate. As the prerequisite for all laborers' enthusiasm for quality production process under the total quality management approach is in like manner saw as, the noteworthiness of composed exertion inside the hotel winds up detectably clearly self-evident. Formal, easygoing and as frequently as conceivable cockeyed sorts of communication are by and large used to achieve the level of composed exertion. Hotel automation structures, information communication process are in like manner truly utilized by hotel affiliations. The adequacy and speed of this communication will be element appropriately satisfaction of customer need and time. The majority of the examinations about the influence of internal communication on gainfulness have perceived a positive association. Other than effectiveness, communication has furthermore been recognized to impact work satisfaction, interest and low turnover rate (Spaho 2013). Conclusion: Humanity encourages the staff in the method of internal organizational communication. With this, there must be presence superior performance in employees perception, attitude and workforce towards the hotel. Marriot Sydney as a five star hotel has thrived to establish a rewarding, very positive work environment for their employees over the past decade. Employees appreciates such as diligent and hard work; willingness to learn and determination are key circumstances to gain success. Organizational communication is extensively used in various ways at Marriott Sydney, where they have annual and monthly actions with all the employees. It's a superior way to use in house relations while getting some satisfaction and fun. Moreover, Marriott Sydneys caring club, an in-house club that offers the guests to cater opportunities to involve in several charitable occasions like visitation to the orphanages. Employees of Marriott Sydney are practicing in house relations are the core of this dominan t five star hotel. The fundamental principle of hotel communication in this leading five star hotel was to increase overall performance of business and also staff communication. Moreover, the very superiorly constructed foundation of efficient internal communication skills had in fact skilled the company success. All this lead to further perspective of the internal public are showcasing the notion of family and intimacy in Marriott Sydneys working environment. Referencess Alvesson, M. and Sveningsson, S., 2015. Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Berger, J., 2014. Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research.Journal of Consumer Psychology,24(4), pp.586-607. Cheney, G., Christensen, L.T., Zorn Jr, T.E. and Ganesh, S., 2014. Organizational Communication. Instructor. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015. Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014. Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Dawson, M., Madera, J.M., Neal, J.A. and Chen, J., 2014. The influence of hotel communication practices on managers communication satisfaction with limited EnglishSpeaking employees. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 38(4), pp.546-561. Domnguez-Falcn, C., Domnguez-Falcn, C., Martn-Santana, J.D., Martn-Santana, J.D., De Sa-Prez, P. and De Sa-Prez, P., 2016. Human resources management and performance in the hotel industry: The role of the commitment and satisfaction of managers versus supervisors. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(3), pp.490-515. Kramer, M.W., 2014. Managing uncertainty in organizational communication. Routledge. Law, R., Buhalis, D. and Cobanoglu, C., 2014. Progress on information and communication technologies in hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(5), pp.727-750. Madera, J.M., 2013. Best practices in diversity management in customer service organizations: an investigation of top companies cited by Diversity Inc.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(2), pp.124-135. Madera, J.M., Dawson, M. and Neal, J.A., 2013. Hotel managers perceived diversity climate and job satisfaction: The mediating effects of role ambiguity and conflict. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, pp.28-34. Marriott.com. (2017). Hotel Rooms | Find Your Perfect Hotel Room with Marriott. [online] Available at: https://www.marriott.com/default.mi [Accessed 1 Aug. 2017]. McDonald, J., 2015. Organizational communication meets queer theory: Theorizing relations of difference differently. Communication Theory, 25(3), pp.310-329. Nieves, J. and Segarra-Ciprs, M., 2015. Management innovation in the hotel industry. Tourism Management, 46, pp.51-58. Prudhomme, B., Prudhomme, B., Raymond, L. and Raymond, L., 2016. Implementation of sustainable development practices in the hospitality industry: A case study of five Canadian hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(3), pp.609-639. Riley, M., 2014. Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. Routledge. Shockley-Zalabak, P., 2014.Fundamentals of organizational communication. Pearson. Singal, M., 2014. The business case for diversity management in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, pp.10-19. Spaho, K., 2013. Organizational communication and conflict management. Management: journal of contemporary management issues, 18(1), pp.103-118. Tsai, C.Y., Horng, J.S., Liu, C.H. and Hu, D.C., 2015. Work environment and atmosphere: The role of organizational support in the creativity performance of tourism and hospitality organizations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 46, pp.26-35.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

The Negative Effects of Nuclear Energy Essay Example For Students

The Negative Effects of Nuclear Energy Essay In 1950, the first commercial nuclear powerplants were constructed. The public was promiseda non-polluting and resourceful type of energy, buthow safe was, and is, nuclear energy? Althoughthere are less than 500 licensed nuclear powerplants in the world, many nuclear accidents havealready been endangering civilian lives. Moreserious accidents are not just likely, but inevitable(Fairchild 29). Nuclear energy may appear to bethe ideal source of energy for the future: however,there are many negative effects of nuclear energythat can lead to very dangerous situations. Energy has always been among the basic humanconcerns, along with food and shelter. It takespart in all activities, from walking to the operationof even the most complicated equipment. Mankindhas been faced with the challenge of meeting itsenergy needs without risking human health and theenvironment. The many types of energy are mechanical, thermal,chemical, electrical, radiant, and atomic (MicrosoftEncarta). In 1987, oil supplied 32% of the energyworldwide. Coal was next in line with 26%, thennatural gas with 17%, biomass 15%, and nuclearenergy with only 4% (Galperin 19). With the mainsources of our energy running low, nations look tonew sources to provide our society with power. We will write a custom essay on The Negative Effects of Nuclear Energy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Nuclear energy, the newest type of energy, wasresearched to see if it would be the mostpromising type of energy for the future. Surprisingly, nuclear energy was discovered byaccident. In 1896, the French scientist, AntoineHenri Becquerel, conducted an experiment withuranium salts and found that these salts gave offtheir own light when exposed to sunlight. Marieand Pierre Curie were fascinated by thepossibilities of Becquerels rays. The Curiesdiscovered exactly what the rays were and thennamed the phenomenon radioactivity (Halacy 6). During World War II, many scientists from aroundthe world came to the United States to work onnuclear reactors and weapons. With muchsuccess, they continued after World War II andconcentrated more on nuclear energy. Thescientists instantly saw that nuclear energy wouldbe a great source of power because of the amountof power it released. Splitting an amount ofuranium equal to one penny would produce asmuch energy as seven and a half tons of coal(Lilienthal 85). A nuclear power plant is where energy is formedwhen nuclear fission or fusion takes place. So far,however, only the power of fission has beencontrolled and used for energy. There are manyparts of the nuclear power plant, including thereactor, generator, control room, cooling systems,and the electrical, air, and water lines. The heart ofthe nuclear power plant is its reactor core, whichcontains a few hundred fuel assemblies. Thereactor core is encased in a pressured steel tankwith walls several inches thick. In most reactors,this vessel is enclosed in a containment structure. This is a steel-reinforced concrete dome that isabout three feet thick and serves as the outermostbarrier between the plant and the environmentaround it. This helps prevent radiation fromescaping the plant (Galperin 42). There are many different types of nuclear reactors,but all the power plants in the United States andmore than three-quarters of those worldwide arelight-water reactors. There are two types oflight-water reactors, which are boiling-water andpressurized-water reactors. Both types useordinary water as coolant and require enricheduranium (Microsoft Encarta). In boiling-water reactors, cooling water surroundsfuel assemblies. The heat of nuclear fission makesthe water boil and the steam produced is carriedaway from the core to the turbines. Once its workis done, the steam is condensed to water and itreturns to the reactor (Galperin 44). The pressurized-water reactor is more commonlyused than the boiling-water reactor. This reactorseals the cooling water in a closed loop an d addsa heat-exchange system. Water in the reactor coregets hot, but it does not turn to steam. The hotwater is piped through a steam generator andconverts a secondary water supply into steam topower the turbine. The two water supplies do notmix (Galperin 45). A gas-cooled reactor is similar to apressurized-water reactor. The only maindifference is that helium or carbon dioxide gasreplaces the water in the primary loop. Thesereactors cost more to operate and to build, but aremore energy efficient (Galperin 46). The last main type of reactor is a breeder-reactor. .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 , .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 .postImageUrl , .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 , .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4:hover , .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4:visited , .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4:active { border:0!important; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4:active , .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4 .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5eb1378306c7f59726f0b188e4566f4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Acid Rain EssayThis is very different then other reactors because itproduces more fissionable material then itconsumes. A breeder reactor fuels with acombination of plutonium and uranium. A breederreactor would be extremely useful if uranium wasscarce. It takes about 10 to 60 years to use up thefuel from just one cycle (Galperin 46). Radiation is very strong in the nuclear waste ofpower plants. Nuclear waste exists in severalforms. One form is called high-level waste, and theother is called low-level waste. High-level waste ismostly from the used fuel rods and other materialsexposed to as much radiation as they are. High-level wastes can let out very large amountsof radiation for thousands of years. There is noplace to store this waste that is safe, and it willalways be radioactive. But for now, they arestored in the ground. Other proposed storingsolutions are sending it to space, burying it in thecore of the earth, burying it in the ocean, orburying it under the Antarctic ice. Even these ideashave the potential of severely damaging the earth. An example of low-level waste is the waste left inthe reactor water. This waste is less radioactive,but is still very dangerous (Galperin 65). Two engineers in Connecticut have, not too longago, caught the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC) in a dangerous game of disobeying therules. The NRC has been regularly disobeyingsafety rules to let plants keep the cost down andstay open to operate (Microsoft Encarta). Twosenior engineers started questioning after one ofthem had checked the specifications of the coolingsystem in a power plant. After eighteen months of operation, a nuclearpower plant is temporarily shut down. They haveto get rid of the used fuel rods and replace themwith new ones. The old rods are very hot andradioactive. Places to store the old fuel rods arerather limited, especially since the federalgovernment has never designated an officialstorage place for this high-level waste. So wheredo you used fuel rods go? Used fuel rods are kept at a fuel pool at the plantuntil they can find a storage place for them. Fuelpools were created to keep the fuel rods for shortperiods of time. The fuel pool is not supposed tobe f illed to capacity. This is only to be a lastresort. In the fuel pool, a cooling system cools theused, hot, radioactive fuel rods. The more fuelrods that are stored, the more heat. This, in turn,causes more danger. If the cooling system fails, thepool could boil, turning the plant into a lethal saunafilled with radioactive steam (Microsoft Encarta). George Galatis, an employee at Millstone-1Nuclear Facility, had been checking specificationsand realized that the reports of safety in the fuelpool had not been kept. He did some checking ofhis own on this, and discovered that the plant hadbeen putting almost three times as many fuel rodsin the fuel pool as they were supposed to. Hewanted to report this to the NRC right away, buthe knew that some nuclear facilities, like this one,was known to harass and even fire employeeswho raised safety concerns. Therefore, he teamedup with another employee at the plant, GeorgeBetancourt, and brought the issue up to thesupervisors of the plant. They completely deniedthe problem. Galatis and Betancourt then took theproblem to the NRC themselves and found thatthe NRC had been ignoring the problem for over adecade. Nuclear facility scandals have not just beenhappening recently. They have been going on sincethe very beginning of nuclear energy. The nuclearaccident of Chelyabinsk-40 is one of theearlie st-known disasters. The Chelyabinsk-40reactor was located near the Ural Mountains in thecity of Kyshtym, Russia. A tank holdingradioactive gases exploded, contaminating landthousands of miles around the plant. Until 1988,Russia officials dared to admit that this event eventook place. Many things are still unknown aboutthis disaster. What we do know, however, is thatthe region around the reactor is sealed, and morethan 30 towns in the area around it havedisappeared from the Soviet map (Galperin 74). .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e , .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e .postImageUrl , .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e , .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e:hover , .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e:visited , .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e:active { border:0!important; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e:active , .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a634ed1313f3d02351b53beee225b7e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Childhood Memories EssayIn a town several miles north of Liverpool,England, there was the nuclear repossessing plantcalled Windscale. In 1957, the plant graphitemoderator overheated. The temperature indicatorsdid not recognize the problem in time, so a largeamount of radiation escaped, contaminating twohundred miles of countryside. This accident is saidto have caused birth defects, cancer, and leukemiain many people who were near the site (Schneider4). In 1975, at Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant inDecatur, Alabama, there was another nuclearaccident. A maintenance worker was checking airleaks with a candle. This was against regulationsand caused the plant to catch on fire. A mel tdownwas luckily prevented, but a worse disastercertainly could have happened (Galperin 75). The worst nuclear accident in the United Statesoccurred in 1979 at Three Mile Island. Thisreactor was located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Many of these reactors had poor safety recordsand an NRC inspector suggested that they beevaluated. Despite this inspectors suggestion,nothing was done. During the cleaning of a sectorof the plant, one pump failed which caused thetemperatures to rise in the cooling circuit. Thesafety devices had turned on and started to workproperly. However, after they cooled the circuit,the safety devices never turned off. Theyeventually used all the coolant and thetemperatures began to rise. A meltdown beganand citizens started evacuating. It is uncertain howmuch radiation escaped into the air from it. Theplant then had to be cleaned up and sealed off. Part of this process is still going on, and theestimated cost upon completion is around twobillion dollars (Stephens 174). The Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Russia was theworst accident in nuclear history. It took threedays of meltdown for the nuclear plant officials toeven realize there was a problem. The problemwas discovered when technicians in countriesbordering Russia noticed high radiation levels anddecided it was coming from Chernobyl. Explosions were shooting radiation into the airbecause Chernobyl was not built with acontainment structure. The radiation was carriedgreat distances by the air currents. The radiationthat escaped into the atmosphere was moreradioactive than the atomic bombs dropped onHiroshima and Nagasaki. Fires also ragedthroughout the complex, which made it hard tocontrol the situation. It was stated that five millionpeople were exposed to the radioactive fallout inUkraine, Belarus, and Russia. Predictions weremade that 40,000 cases of cancer are going to belinked directly to the Chernobyl accident (Galperin82). Chernobyl and other accidents help create agrowing resistance to nuclear energy. This isbecause radiation sickness and other harmfuleffects from over-exposure to radiation haveoccurred. Every person in the world is exposed toradiation. It comes from things such as potassiumin food, radon gases, and uranium decay. Theamount of radiation one is exposed to depends onlocation, eating habits, a s well as many otherthings. Yet, too much radiation exposure isdefinitely fatal. How can nuclear power plants be trusted whenthey are more concerned with saving money, thenprotecting lives? They are violating safetystandards and the government is just watchingthem do it. There are probably many otherviolations that are taking place to let the plantscontinue to operate and compete as a source ofpower. If the NRC suddenly decided to enforceall of its rules, then a majority of nuclear powerplants would have to be shut down. What do youbelieve holds more importance: saving money, orsaving lives? Nuclear energy displays both the brilliance of manand the devastating destruction that mankind cancause. The potential of nuclear energy has causedgreat excitement. However, the destruction ofHiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as the manynuclear power plant accidents and the manydangers of radioactivity, have given the worldreason to pause and consider the dangerouspossibilities of nuclear disaster .

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Biography of Andrew Jackson, 7th U.S. President

Biography of Andrew Jackson, 7th U.S. President Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767–June 8, 1845 and known as Old Hickory), was the son of Irish immigrants and a soldier, a lawyer, and a legislator who became the seventh president of the United States. Known as the first citizen-president, Jackson was the first non-elite man to hold the office. Fast Facts: Andrew Jackson Known For: 7th U.S. President (1829–1837)Born: March 15, 1767 near Twelve Mile Creek on the border between North and South CarolinaParents: Irish immigrants Andrew Jackson and his wife Elizabeth Hutchinson  Died: June 8, 1845 in The Hermitage, Nashville, TennesseeSpouse: Rachel DonelsonAdopted Children: Andrew Jackson, Jr., Lyncoya, and Andrew Jackson Hutchings Early Life Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaw community on Twelve Mile Creek on the border of North and South Carolina. He was the third child, and the first one born in the Americas, of his Irish immigrant parents, linen weavers Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson. His father died unexpectedly before he was born- some stories say he was crushed by a falling tree- and his mother raised he and his two brothers by herself. The Waxhaw community was made up of Scots-Irish settlers and five of Elizabeths married sisters lived nearby, so Elizabeth and her sons moved in with her sister Janes husband James Crawford, and she helped raise Janes eight children. All three of the Jackson boys took part in the American Revolution. Andrews older brother Hugh died of exposure after the Battle of Stono Ferry in 1779. Robert and Andrew witnessed the Battle of Hanging Rock and were captured by the British, catching smallpox while in Camden jail. Learning of their capture, Elizabeth made the trip to Camden and arranged for their release in exchange for some captured British soldiers. Robert died and while Andrew laid in a delirium, Elizabeth went to visit quarantined Waxhaw community members on board a ship in Charleston harbor. She contracted cholera and died. Andrew returned to Waxhaw but no longer got along with his relatives. He was a bit wild, burned through an inheritance, and then left Waxhaw for Salisbury, North Carolina in 1784. There, he studied law with other attorneys and qualified for the bar in 1787. He was appointed public prosecutor in middle Tennessee in 1788, and on the way there, fought his first duel and bought his first slave, a woman not much older than himself. Marriage and Family Jackson became a leading citizen in Nashville and married Rachel Donelson in 1791, who had previously been married. In 1793, the couple learned that her divorce was not yet final, so they repeated their vows again. The charge of bigamy would come to haunt them while Jackson was campaigning for president, and he blamed his opponents for causing the stress leading to her death in 1828. Together the Jacksons had no children, but they adopted three: Andrew Jackson Jr. (the son of Rachels brother Severn Donelson), Lyncoya (1811–1828), a Creek Indian orphan adopted by Jackson after the Battle of Tallushatchee, and Andrew Jackson Hutchings (1812–1841), the grandson of Rachels sister. The couple also took guardianship of several other related and unrelated children, some of whom only lived with them a short while. Legal and Military Career Andrew Jackson was a lawyer in North Carolina and then Tennessee. In 1796, he served at the convention that created the Tennessee Constitution. He was elected in 1796 as Tennessees first U.S. representative and then as a U.S. senator in 1797, from which he resigned after eight months. From 1798–1804, he was a justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court. During his period as a justice, he managed his credit, bought slaves and a new parcel of land, and built The Hermitage, where he would live for most of his life. During the War of 1812, Jackson served as the major general of the Tennessee Volunteers. He led his troops to victory in March 1814 against the Creek Indians at Horseshoe Bend. In May 1814 he was made major general of the Army, and on January 8, 1815, he defeated the British in New Orleans for which he was lauded as a war hero. Jackson also served in the 1st Seminole War (1817–1819), during which he overthrew the Spanish governor in Florida. After serving in the military and being the military governor of Florida in 1821, Jackson served in the Senate again from 1823–1825. Running for President In 1824, Jackson ran for president against John Quincy Adams. He won the popular vote but the lack of an electoral majority resulted in the election for Adams being decided in the House. The choice of Adams was popularly known as the corrupt bargain, an undercover deal giving the office to Adams in exchange for Henry Clay becoming secretary of state. The backlash from this election split the Democratic-Republican Party in two. The new Democratic party renominated Jackson to run for president in 1825, three years before the next election, with John C. Calhoun as his running mate. Jackson and Calhoun ran against incumbent John Quincy Adams of the new National Republican Party, a campaign that was less about issues and more about the candidates themselves: the election was characterized as the triumph of the common man over the elites. Jackson became the seventh U.S. president with 54 percent of the popular vote and 178 out of 261 electoral votes. The 1832 presidential election was the first to use National Party Conventions. Jackson ran again as the incumbent with Martin Van Buren as his running mate. His opponent was Henry Clay, whose ticket included vice presidential nominee John Sergeant. The main campaign issue was the Bank of the United States, Jacksons use of the spoils system, and his use of the veto. Jackson was called King Andrew I by his opposition, but he still won 55 percent of the popular vote and 219 out of 286 electoral votes. Events and Accomplishments Jackson was an active executive who vetoed more bills than all previous presidents. He believed in rewarding loyalty and appealing to the masses. He relied on an informal group of advisors called the Kitchen Cabinet to set policy instead of his real cabinet. During Jacksons presidency, sectional issues began to arise. Many southern states, upset over tariffs, wished to preserve states rights to overrule the federal government and when Jackson signed a moderate tariff in 1932, South Carolina felt it had the right through nullification (the belief that a state could rule something unconstitutional) to ignore it. Jackson stood strong against South Carolina, ready to use the military if necessary to enforce the tariff. In 1833, a compromise tariff was enacted that helped mollify the sectional differences for a time. In 1832, Jackson vetoed the Second Bank of the United States charter. He believed the government could not constitutionally create such a bank and that it favored the wealthy over the common people. This action led to federal money being put into state banks, which then loaned it out freely, leading to inflation. Jackson stopped the easy credit by requiring all land purchases to be made in gold or silver- a decision that would have consequences in 1837. Jackson supported Georgias expulsion of the Indians from their land to reservations in the west. He used the Indian Removal Act of 1830 to force them to move, even discounting the Supreme Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) that said they could not be forced to move. From 1838–1839, troops led over 15,000 Cherokees from Georgia in a devastating march called the Trail of Tears. Jackson survived an assassination attempt in 1835 when the two derringers pointed at him didnt fire. The gunman, Richard Lawrence, was found not guilty of the attempt by reason of insanity. Death and Legacy Andrew Jackson returned to his home, the Hermitage, near Nashville, Tennessee. He stayed active politically until his death there on June 8, 1845. Andrew Jackson is considered by some as one of the United States greatest presidents. He was the first citizen-president representing the common man who believed strongly in preserving the union and in keeping too much power out of the hands of the wealthy. He was also the first president to truly embrace the powers of the presidency. Sources Cheathem, Mark. Andrew Jackson, Southerner. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press (2013).Remini, Robert V. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767–1821. New York: Harper Row (1979).Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822–1832. New York: Harper Row (1981).Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833–1845. New York: Harper Row (1984).Wilentz, Sean. Andrew Jackson: The Seventh President, 1829–1837. New York: Henry Holt (2005).

Monday, February 24, 2020

Global Security in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Global Security in the United States - Essay Example The industry segment chosen for this work is the software industry. Software industry is a service sector aimed at providing service to all other industries. Some of the major attributes that affect the business in software industry are: this is a support industry to other industries and if they are in a recession then the software industry is also affected. Secondly, the software industry grows swiftly so much so what is today the cutting edge is no more used one year down the line. Thirdly, this is dependent on the employees in the company that would decide on the way the results are produced. Creativity of the people, agility of the industry segment that the products of the company addresses and the speed at which the company could acclimatize itself to the new technologies coming in every day.It is also important to note that any company in the software business face is the customer satisfaction. Unlike other products, where the product is clearly one that the people can see, tes t and accept, in case of software, even after the initial acceptance of the software, it might be found to be under performing in those areas that are critical to the buyer. Similarly, while products fail under use due to external reasons, viz., mishandling, surges in electricity, etc., in case of software, it is always viewed as the one that comes with the failures or most of the problems are manufactured with the product. This leads to customer dissatisfaction even after one to two years of use. The software industry has been growing phenomenally in the last decade and has a number of competitors whom the upcoming company should take care of. The competition comes from all sizes of companies, from small to mega corporations. Therefore, it is essential that the company entering the market works out a niche for itself before jumping on to the growing bandwagon. The market and the economy connected with the software industry have been booming in the last two decades, driven mostly by the revolution called internet. Software is totally market driven and, in contrast to most of the other industries, in case of software industry the company spends comparatively little on research vis--vis the development. There are lots of new ideas that come in every day in the software industry. None of the companies like Microsoft, Borland, Sun or Novell, invented what they successfully made. They adopted the new technological idea in a way that people would accept and sold successfully. It is not who does it first or who does it differently; it is a question of who does it right that makes a software company successful. b. The Company The company that is formed will address specific software needs of verticals that are identified as strengths of the company. Such identified and short listed verticals will be clearly understood and the employees / consultants in the company will have adequate understanding and strengths in the vertical so chosen. This would help the company to identify software products for these verticals, addressing requirements that might not be easy for competitors to emulate. This niche will also ensure that the value the company gets for its products will be substantially higher than what they might get if they should do a run of the mill product. Hence, this would ensure both addressing a niche segment with little or no major competition and would also ensure that the compensation for their product will be better than what the company might get otherwise. The concentration of the company in the product development exercise will be to do it right rather than do something new alone. It has to be new and it has to be right. Right in the sense, it will be the way the customer or the user might expect or want it to be. This would necessitate a close interaction with the customer and possibly work in tandem with the customers in those specific verticals and produce a product that is in line with their needs. c. SWOT Analysis i.

Saturday, February 8, 2020

It took a long time, but there is now a good standard of protection Essay

It took a long time, but there is now a good standard of protection against unfair standard contract terms imposed by one par - Essay Example In the past, one party to a contract could violate the contract by exploiting the loopholes in the English Law. But today, legal safeguards are in place to stem such practices (Gretchen 2000, p.67). UK has various statutes stating that when one of the parties to a contract disobeys the contract, the other is at liberty to seek legal redress. Contract law encompasses issues as whether a validly executed contract is in place, what it entails, whether the actions of a party amounts to contract violation, and the level of compensation that a victim of contract violation is entitled to. Historical development Standard clauses were in a contract conceived out of the need for discipline among parties in business practices; however, it was insignificant in pre-commercial practices (Howells, and Weatherill, 2005p.p.101). In ancient times, the largely primitive societies employed other methods of implementing the dedication of parties to an agreement. Before the advent of contract law, deals a nd promises between individuals were done through familial connections or under religious organizations. In the ancient system premised upon barter, transactions were self-enforcing since transactions would be deemed complete by both parties at once. In contrast, Blythe (2005, p.77) argued that many parties is such transactions would notice problems with the commodities after the transaction was complete, but these historical challenges have been usually arbitrated through property law. The lack of fair standard terms in contact law would complicate the issue, since clear rules guiding the promise such as the conduct of both parties was lacking. In the ancient English law, the then primitive society continued to employ notions of issues to do with property instead of a pledge (Gretchen 2000, p.67). In the society’s ancient forms of transactions involving informal contracts, familial connections helped in securing the credit in as much the same way as when a community or an et hnic group provided hostages for the period within which the debt was to be settled. Other types of security included promising a property such as land or giving away individuals as pawns (Bar 2004, p.54). Some credit options were basically commonly accepted across board: livestock, for example, would be assigned to a concierge whose services were paid with a fixed proportion of the animal’s young ones. The problems arising from the quantification of values of assets impacted the enforceability of the largely casual agreements, especially following the expansion of business transactions beyond familial connections in the second half of the twentieth century. These business activities eventually led the development of solid, enforceable, binding laws of contracts in the modern United Kingdom (Heidemann 2007, p.35). Modern statutes put in place enforceable promises, which basically went hand in hand with the expansion of the country’s market economy. In contrast though, cases of violations of standard terms of contract even after the enactment of the first major contract law in 1977 persisted. The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977, which basically aimed to streamline the behaviour of parties in a contract were still rampant in the United Kingdom (Forte 1999, p.121). Legal safeguards The English law of contract has sections dealing with unfair standard terms

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Aborigines Act of 1905 Essay Example for Free

The Aborigines Act of 1905 Essay The Aborigines Act of 1905 supposed to be an act that raised provision for the better protection and care of the Aboriginal inhabitants of Western Australia; however in reality the real purpose of the act was not to make the general wellbeing of the Aborigines better, it was to control every movement they made and have power over every aspect of their lives. The following essay discusses several of the clauses in the text that prove its intention most deceiving, and what the act truly accomplished. Clause 4 declares that there is to be an Aborigines Department under the Minister whose duty is to promote the welfare of the aborigines by providing them with food, clothing, medicine and medical attendance when they would otherwise be destitute, providing for the education of aboriginal children, and generally assisting in the preservation and well-being of the aborigines. This is the only clause in the whole of the Act that sees to the rights of the aborigines. Clause 8 of the Act states that the Chief Protector is to be the legal guardian of every Aboriginal and half-caste child until they attain the age of sixteen; as well as Clause 60 again highlighting that the governor has custody of the Aborigines and half-caste providing for their care and education. They saw the parents as unfit to raise their own children; they didn’t want them teaching their traditional ways and so, against a parent’s basic right, they took the children and raised them under European light. According to clause 12 the minister may cause any Aboriginal to be removed and kept within the boundaries of a reserve, or to be removed from one reserve or district to another. The government had the power to just remove any aboriginal from their homes whenever they felt fit and place them in a completely different district. Not only was this most inconvenient for them in ways any being would understand, it was damaging to their cultural identity and the spiritual belonging to a home land. As far as employment went; clause 17 states that it was against the law to employ any indigenous person without permit from the chief protector, which was difficult to obtain. Even if they were given permit, clause 22 said that they had to be paid with rations rather than money like the whites- in efforts to control everything they owned. If they were unhappy in the job in which they were employed, clause 58 said that if they wanted to leave the jobs, it would be an offence against the act and they were liable to imprisonment. The question we have to ask ourselves again is ‘how was this in any way beneficial to their wellbeing’? Under Australian law, it is illegal to arrest any person without warrant. On the contrary; clause 55 stated that it was perfectly lawful to arrest any aboriginal or half-caste without warrant who offends any provisions against the Act. Which brings us to Clause 52, which established that any Aboriginal or half-caste was deemed to be proved guilty in the absence of proof to the contrary; In other words, guilty until proven innocent. Who would defend them? How would they prove themselves innocent? Furthermore, who would believe their word for it? What this basically meant was that any Indigenous could be imprisoned for the smallest of accusations without a second thought. In conclusion, to call the Aborigine’s act of 1905 unjust is an understatement. The many clauses mentioned proved the said purpose of the act as for the better protection and care of the aboriginal inhabitants was misleading and far from the truth. The overall impact of most of the clauses would be deemed an outrage in the white society and certainly would not be accepted let lone tolerated.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Essay --

Throughout the twenty and into the twenty first century, the world has seen much academic and historical reflection on the subject of the Holocaust. Scholars have avidly debated both the motives of the perpetrators and the inaction of the Jewish race during the Holocaust. Both the offenders and the offended have been criticized in one way or another for s variety of reasons. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen specifically looks at the perpetrators, the Germans, and argues that in fact, the Holocaust could only have taken place in Germany because of the German peoples’ great anti-Semitism. Goldhagen, a smart, cognitive and historically knowledgeable man strives to prove his theory in a three-pronged reasoning trident. He seeks, through his theory, to directly connect a country’s apparent anti-Semitism to the mass murder that directly succeeded it. The initial part of his argument is to look at the Police Battalions and the Einstadtzgruppen, and make the claim that the men committing the mass murder in these military ranks were in fact what Goldhagen calls â€Å"ordinary Germans†. Goldhagen looks specifically at their economic and social backgrounds to make this claim. (Handout; Police Battalion 101: Men’s Deeds) The second part of Goldhagen’s thesis is to equate the â€Å"ordinary Germans† coordinating the death marches to the entire German population: Golhagen takes a focus group and decides that in fact it is a distinct match for the whole population of Germany – something that I will cover later on. The third prong of the t rident is the conclusion in which Goldhagen says that all Germans were in fact, Nazis and bought into Nazi ideals of eugenics and mass murder. Essentially, to wrap up the â€Å"trident of reasoning† metaphor into one simple sentence ... ...explaining evil is just as difficult as preventing it, which is primarily the reason for so much debate on the subject of the Holocaust. Most of Goldhagen’s theories are intelligent, well articulated and backed up with evidence, but this doesn't mean that they are flaw-free. While on the surface his theory of the perpetrators being all ordinary Germans makes simplistic sense, it is slightly flawed. A, it is a generalization to group â€Å"all ordinary Germans† with a specific set of Germans who carried out the mass murder and B, Goldhagen comes to his conclusion and then looks for evidence to support his claim. Usually one finds specific evidence and then after piecing the evidence together one comes to a conclusion based on one’s evidence, not the latter. Regardless, what Goldhagen offers in his thesis is a totally unique look at who was responsible for the Holocaust.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Changing Your Social Class Essay

Social stratification is a ladder of positions with respect to economic construction which influences the social rewards to those in the positions (â€Å"Questions on Social Stratification†). With that, a person may belong to a specific class while being part of the whole society. Social class means the existence of sharing among the people of similar status with respect to wealth, power and prestige. For a layman’s understanding, social class refers to being rich or poor as regarded by the society. A concrete example of this is a situation wherein a person’s social class has changed overnight, where he suddenly becomes homeless. That situation happens to me, and I could say that at that particular moment, my life has changed drastically and dramatically. The privileges that I experienced when I am still rich were lost when I become suddenly homeless. In addition, my opportunities in life also changed when I become poor. While I am still in a higher social class, I do not need to work hard just to earn a living. At that time, I can hire people to work for me and help me to improve my life’s station. But when I become homeless, everything was altered such that I cannot even afford to pay all my basic commodities like food, shelter and clothing. For me, there is always shortage of food when I am already in the lower social class. My family is suffering so much since we need to share a little amount of food everyday. All we can do is to think of those times that we enjoy eating all the food that we want. Since I become homeless, seeking for a good shelter is a problem. I realized that living in the streets is possible. I learned to look for places where squatters stayed. Aside from that, my clothing materials are not enough to keep me warm all day. I need to ask help from those who have enough clothes and request for old but clean and usable clothing materials. With all these hardships that I encountered, people view me as living in extreme poverty. Moreover, the opportunity to work is limited since those people who knew me before no longer consider me as a friend. Yet, I tried hard to find a job just to earn a living. Although people view me recently as poor, I need to work hard and show to them that I am worthy for a decent living. I will work hard for me to rent a house for my family. While it is true that housing costs pose the biggest obstacle for low-wage workers, I also believe that there are realistic solutions to the lack of affordable housing. The government is the only hope for the poor people to help them have their own homes. What the government should do is to facilitate a housing project that offers an affordable housing loan to low-wage workers. The government may also provide homes for the homeless in such a way that presence of perennial squatters will be lessened.   In that way, those who are living in poverty will have the chance to work hard and pay for a simple yet decent home. As a worker, having a work system that does not offer benefits like overtime pay, retirement funds, and health insurance is not fair. The workers should be given good working conditions as they are considered the strength and backbone of the economy. Besides, the request for an increase of salary for workers is not the solution for lack of benefits. Both provision of benefits and increase of salary for workers is necessary things that a worker must have in the society. It is but fair for workers to receive compensation that could improve his station in life and escape from extreme poverty. Therefore, an increase of salary for workers could not redress the lack of benefits for them such that it is completely a separate problem. References Sociology Guide. (2006). Questions on Social Stratification. Retrieved November 11, 2008, from http://www.sociologyguide.com/questions/social-stratification.php.